Founded in 1910 during the Ottoman Empire, the company began its commercial journey under the leadership of Haj Mahmoud Jassim Al-Bunnia, a pioneer in trade and manufacturing. In a short time, he became a key supplier of grains, dates, beans, fruits, wool, and other essential goods across the Middle East, while also establishing a strong import network.

By the 1950s, the business had expanded into food manufacturing and extended its trade to international markets. Over the decades, Al-Bunnia Group strategically pursued vertical integration to maintain independence and deliver exceptional value to its customers. This approach led to the creation of new companies and the development of expertise in transportation, engineering, construction, and other high-growth sectors — ultimately establishing Al-Bunnia Group as one of the region’s leading business conglomerates.